How Toronto Public Health is helping you through flu season
THE GREEN LINE
DOCUMENTERS NOTES
HOW TORONTO PUBLIC HEALTH IS HELPING YOU THROUGH FLU SEASON
Toronto Public Health presented key prevention measures for cancer risk and respiratory virus infections at the latest Board of Health meeting.

The Toronto Health Board met in Committee Room 1 at City Hall on Oct. 21, 2024 to discuss preparations ahead of the winter flu season.
: sebastian tansil/the green line.

KAREN CHAN
Chinatown-based artist, graduate of University of British Columbia and bunny mom. Interested in storytelling to build community.
Oct. 22, 2024
These city meeting notes are part of Documenters Canada. Learn more about our program here.Â
At the latest Board of Health meeting, Toronto Public Health presented initiatives for cancer prevention and flu season preparations, with a focus on addressing health inequities and community outreach for marginalized populations.
The meeting took place on Oct. 21, 2024. The atmosphere was calm with about 30 people attending in person, six attending online and 10 community members in the audience. The meeting was chaired by Councillor Chris Moise.
This meeting was attended by:
- Coun. Chris Moise, chair
- Coun. Alejandra Bravo, vice chair
- Abinaya Chandrabalan, registered nurse, member of Board of Health
- Lindsay Kretschmer, member of the Board of Health
- Ausma Malik, deputy mayor
- Coun. Amber Morley, member of the Board of Health
- Charles Ozzoude, member of the Board of Health
- Coun. Gord Perks
- Suman Roy, member of the Board of Health
- Ramanjeet Singh, senior communications consultant at Sussex Strategy, member of the Board of Health
- Anu Sriskandarajah, Toronto District School Board trustee, member of the Board of Health
- Coun. Michael Thompson, member of the Board of Health
- Stephanie Zhou, family doctor
- Dr. Eileen de Villa, medical officer of health, Toronto Public Health
- Daniel Freiheit, Lion Advocacy
- Alison Kemper, associate professor, Department of Entrepreneurship & Strategy, Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU)
- Karen Rucas, occupational therapist
- Samuel Kaufman, advocate for better COVID-19 testing & safer schools
- Lindsay Kneteman, writer & digital media manager
- Cathy Crowe, former board of health member, street nurse and advocate for the homeless and housing
- Heather Pun, community member
- Farheen Mahmood, public education advocate
- Skylar Hill-Jackson, former journalist
- Dr. Louise Hidinger
- Mariko Uda, writer/illustrator, speaker & consultant
- Mary Sharpe, associate professor at Midwifery Education Program, TMU
TORONTO PUBLIC HEALTH CANCER PREVENTION
Dr. Eileen de Villa, medical officer of health from Toronto Public Health (TPH), gave a presentation on Health Initiatives to Prevent Cancer.
Dr. de Villa noted that cancer is a leading cause of death in Toronto, with the most common types of new cases being breast cancer in females and prostate cancer in males. She also noted that October is breast cancer awareness month in Toronto.Â
She then listed the risk factors for cancer, including age, genetics, income, housing, diet and preventing infectious diseases. She added that there isn’t enough data on the effect of socioeconomic status on cancer.
Dr. de Villa then relayed the Board of Health’s requests to the Ministry of Health, which are summarised below:
- Help TPH and other local public health units access sociodemographic data to monitor and address disparities in cancer risk factors, screening rates and treatment outcomes.
- Strengthen and expand the Smoke Free Ontario Act and related regulations to include vapour products, newer and emerging nicotine products like nicotine pouches, and waterpipe and hookah smoking.
- Monitor the health impacts of recent alcohol policy amendments related to use, sales, and promotion.
- Develop and implement a comprehensive cancer prevention awareness and education campaign in Ontario.
- Work across the health care system to decrease the transmission of hepatitis B and C (which are infectious diseases linked to cancer) through expanding access to vaccination, detection and treatment.
She also provided some concrete examples of measures that can reduce the spread of infectious diseases, including:Â
- The BodySafe program which “inspects services where there is a risk of exposure to infections (barbering, tattooing, nail services, etc.).”
- Sexual Health ClinicsÂ
- Harm reduction measures
- Vaccination
Dr. Villa noted that there should also be improvements in systemic barriers to prevent cancer, especially for black and indigenous populations.Â
She also mentioned that as of Oct. 8, Ontario has lowered the age for breast cancer screening to 40 through the Ontario Breast Screening Program (OBSP). People aged 40-49 can now self refer to an OBSP site for free screening.
What did attendees have to say?Â
According to Dr. Stephanie Zhou, cancer prevention programs such as self-referral for breast cancer screening can increase agency by reducing barriers to care. She advocated for the City of Toronto to collect their own data rather than just to get information after the fact.
Councillor Chris Moise, who attended an International Black Health Conference in Copenhagen, also advocated for more cancer prevention resources targeting minorities.Â
What were the outcomes of these discussions?
The medical officer of health, Dr. Eileen de Villa was asked to report back at the April 1, 2025 Board of Health meeting with recommendations and strategies to reduce occupational and environmental related cancers in Toronto.
A recommendation was added to increase access to HPV vaccination by expanding free-of-charge coverage to reduce the risks of HPV-related cancers.
PREPARING FOR THEÂ FLU SEASON
Dr. Michael Finkelstein, deputy medical officer of health, and Dr. Vinita Dubey, associate medical officer, gave a presentation on Toronto Public Health Preparations for the 2024-2025 Respiratory Virus Season.
In the presentation, Dr. Finkelstein and Dr. Dubey spoke about measures being rolled out ahead of the winter flu season. Some key recommendations included:
- Providing public information on how people can protect themselves against infection.
- Tracking virus activity to alert the public when the risk of infection is elevated.Â
- Supporting places where vulnerable people live, such as shelters and long-term care homes, to respond to outbreaks and ensure residents are vaccinated.
- Providing influenza and COVID-19 vaccines for young children 6 months to 4 years of age.
- Coordinating vaccine orders from hospitals and health care providers.
Dr. Finkelstein and Dr. Dubey affirmed that TPHÂ continues to promote vaccines for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), COVID-19 and influenza, which are available at over 500 pharmacies and via mobile health teams that will focus on shelters and the under-housed.Â
What do members of the community have to say?Â
Daniel Freiheit, Lion Advocacy, cautioned against the previous role of public health where “the use of force” was used to enforce COVID-19 immunizations.Â
Alison Kemper, a grandma who said her grandson nearly died of toxic shock syndrome from pneumonia last spring, expressed concerns about “schools in crisis.” Kemper said schools are losing teachers to turnovers and not using “honest and science-based guidance on COVID-19 prevention.” She stated that there seems to be no focus on ventilation in classrooms and an onus on personal protective measures versus a collective approach.Â
Samuel Kaufman, a community member who advocates for better COVID-19 testing in schools, warned that COVID-19 remains dangerous year-round. He also expressed concerns about the effects of long COVID on health, such as increased risks of strokes or cardiac events.Â
Cathy Crowe, a well-known street nurse and social justice advocate, also talked about the need to study the long term effects of COVID-19.
- One question she raised was: does contracting COVID-19 increase the risk of diabetes in 10-19 year olds?Â
- Crowe also emphasised the need for municipal programs to bridge the knowledge gap on the impacts of COVID-19 on health.Â
- She called for TPH to increase access to vaccination beyond programs at Shoppers Drug Mart given that many clients remain at high risk. She noted that Ottawa, Windsor and Sudbury’s public health units are offering online COVID-19 vaccination bookings for high risk individuals but TPH is not.Â
- Crowe also said that TPH needs to improve the public’s confidence in them through clear, consistent communication. She recommended that TPH request regular briefings on COVID-19 and offer more vaccination clinics for vulnerable people.Â
Heather Pun, a community member, proposed that TPH work with the Toronto District School Board to create public health messaging on how to improve air quality in schools to prevent transmission of respiratory illnesses including COVID-19. She was concerned that school administrations are continuing to ignore these concerns leaving children vulnerable.Â
What were the outcomes of these discussions?
The City will seek to implement the initiatives outlined by TPH in the “Preparations for the 2024-2025 Respiratory Virus Season” presentation.Â
What does our Documenter have to say?Â
Our communities in Kensington Market, Alexandra Park, and Chinatown include new immigrants and vulnerable populations, such as people living in shelters like St Stephen’s House or in tents near the Kensington Firehall, who might have specific access needs when it comes to public health interventions like vaccinations.
Mobile van clinics like those run by Parkdale West Community Health Centre is a potential model for engaging vulnerable populations in our neighbourhoods. They are able to meet people where they are by running a pop-up health clinic for marginalised populations.Â
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Parkdale Queen West Community Health Centre (CHC)
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