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QUEER TORONTONIANS IN TRADES

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Silent Struggle: The experiences of LGBTQIA2S+ Tradespeople

Elyse is a carpenter and landscaper who identifies as bisexual.📸 Christian Peña FOR THE GREEN LINE. u0026nbsp;

July 1, 2024

Editor’s note on names and ages in this feature: Names can be fraught for many people in LGBTQ2S+ communities, but especially trans and non-binary people. It’s common for people to be using a name different than their legal name, to use one name only and no last name, to change their names, etc. In addition, queer tradespeople generally work in hostile environments, according to our sources. In this feature, we haven’t used any pseudonyms, but only a few sources have chosen to use their full legal first and last names, and provide their age due to concerns over privacy, harassment and doxxing.

If women in construction are facing a “cement ceiling” as our feature reporter Megan Kinch puts it, then LGBTQIA2S+ folks are facing a different but just as challenging barrier to success in the trades.

“I want to be a well-rounded carpenter and be allowed to do heavier tasks. But it’s like I have to prove myself to do it,” Elyse*, a queer carpenter of colour shared with The Green Line. “Then it’s a lot of pressure ‘cause if I fuck up anything everyone [cisgender, heterosexual men] is like, ‘I told you so!’’

Unlike their cisgender male counterparts, Elyse says they’ve often been underestimated and that their work hasn’t been taken seriously. To avoid dealing with the judgment and harassment normalized in trade work, Elyse has sought out solo or two-person jobs for their carpentry apprenticeship. Even when they proved themselves at work, Elyse often experienced “heckling and creepy comments.” 

Dot S. is a trans woman who worked as an electrician in the 1970s.
📸: Christian Peña FOR THE GREEN LINE.

Elyse’s experience is common for queer and trans folks in the trades.

When you break down the workforce according to sexuality and gender, 93 per cent of tradespeople across Canada are heterosexual men, according to a study from the Social Research and Demonstration Corporation (SRDC). Only 1.5 per cent of tradespeople surveyed identified as being part of LGBTQIA2S+ communities — that’s more than 600 tradespeople across Canada. Although this percentage may seem low, researchers noted that the actual number is likely higher due to underreporting. (Note that the survey used for the SRDC study only covered sexuality, and didn’t account for gender minorities. For example, no distinction was made between cis and trans tradespeople, so the latter were not counted.)

What’s more, only 2.1 per cent of employed Torontonians in 2023 work in construction, though the city is the core of the industry in Ontario, with around 30,000 construction workers making up nearly half of the province’s construction workforce.

“If you’re not a straight white man and you’re coming into construction, you’re almost seen as a liability.”

ANONYMOUS SOURCE, SOCIAL RESEARCH AND DEMONSTRATION CORPORATION (SRDC) STUDY

The lack of presence of LGBTQIA2S+ folks in blue-collar jobs such as construction makes more sense when you take barriers to access into consideration.

By and large, Canadians who identify as LGBTQIA2S+ are reporting higher rates of discrimination, verbal abuse, sexual harassment and job precarity, according to a study by the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto. The same study reports that queer men and women are three times more likely to face precarious employment compared to their straight counterparts, no matter the field.

Michelle is an electrician apprentice who identifies as a trans woman and lesbian.
📸: Provided by Michelle.

Generally, their road to employment is often marred by prejudice, discrimination, heteronormativity, cisnormativity and constrained choices, according to Pride at Work Canada’s 2022 report. Visibly queer and trans job seekers find it hard to make it past the interviewing process, and receive lower pay compared to their cis and heterosexual counterparts. Once hired, queer and trans workers struggle with retaining their job long term, face misgendering or microaggressions from coworkers and clients. They also lack significant advancements or promotions.

Jonas Spring is a queer landscaper, as well as the owner and operator of Ecoman, a residential landscaping and gardening practice in Toronto.
📸: Christian Peña FOR THE GREEN LINE.

The SRDC study on LGBTQIA2S+ workers in the trades echoes these broader systemic issues. It identified several core problems in the field, from unsupportive peers and management, to an absence of LGBTQIA2S+-specific resources.

“If you’re not a straight white man and you’re coming into construction, you’re almost seen as a liability,” one of the anonymous interviewees of the SRDC’s study said. “You come in and you feel like you’re coming into a hostile place already. You’ve already got to watch your back because of your identity. A lot of that just comes down to the fact that there are no policies and procedures already in place.”

Lenny Olin is a queer electrician.
📸: Christian Peña FOR THE GREEN LINE.

Historically, organizers from the community themselves have done the work of advocating and creating resources for LGBTQIA2S+ workers.

As covered in Prabha Khosla’s Labour Pride: What Our Unions Have Done for Us, queer organizing that started in the ‘70s onwards often overlaps with labour activism. In 1973, after failing to get Toronto City Council members to support its anti-discrimination policy, Toronto’s chapter of the Gay Alliance Toward Equality (GATE) found solidarity with union CUPE Local 73. This act of solidarity helped other CUPE unions across provinces collaborate with local queer organizations to continue pushing progress for LGBTQIA2S+ human rights.

Today, queer workers in Toronto who work in all fields are protected by the Ontario Human Rights Commission, and are supported by organizations like Pride at Work Canada, but they’re still missing the tools to begin cracking that cement ceiling.

Editor’s note: Most trades are in construction and manufacturing. Non-construction trades, especially hairdressing, are also intensely gendered in different ways. Non-construction or non-manufacturing Red Seal trades like bakers and cooks often face intense sexism and homophobia, but are beyond the scope of this particular journalism project. We also did not interview workers in the automotive repair trades. Our project generally had a focus on construction trades and landscaping, while also including manufacturing, and film and television trades and worksites. 

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