Let’s talk therapy in Toronto with Kate Scowen

THE GREEN LINE'S
CHANGEMAKER INTERVIEW

Let's talk therapy in Toronto with Kate Scowen

For one of our Changemakers newsletters, we spoke with Kate Scowen about the lessons she’s learned through her work at Hard Feelings, a community hub offering accessible, low-cost therapy.

A PORTRAIT OF KATE SCOWEN, FOUNDER AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF HARD FEELINGS.

A PORTRAIT OF KATE SCOWEN, FOUNDER AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF HARD FEELINGS.
📸: HARD FEELINGS.

Adele Lukusa BW

Adele Lukusa

A graduate of TMU, Kitchener native enamoured with Toronto and lover of Jamila Woods. Currently working on supporting mutual aid efforts and unpacking the nuances of Black haircare.

Feb. 7, 2024

After several weeks of letting my mental health issues fester in my first year of undergrad at Toronto Metropolitan University, a counsellor suggested I check out Hard Feelings.

As a student, Hard Feelings was my haven. In between the stress of school, I had a place to sit and sip tea, read zines, and listen to Daniel Caeser’s “Japanese Denim” float over the speakers before unloading it all in my therapist’s office. Now a charity, Hard Feelings is currently located near Gerrard Street East and Church Street where you can appreciate the hard work Kate Scowen and her staff put into the charity.

Hard Feelings has a very unique model — it works as a storefront and community hub, and offers low-cost counselling services. How did that come to be?

My background is in youth and community work, and I'd worked in that sector for a long time, and then I went back to school to do my master of social work. I knew that I wanted to have a private practice and work in the sector as a therapist, but I needed, obviously, to get that degree. So I did that. While I was studying, I started to think about barriers to access — having worked with so many individuals, youth and families who needed therapy, who couldn't access therapy in free, publicly funded pathways because the waitlists were so long or it felt too medicalized, too pathologized, and not very community-centred or friendly.

I was working at the time in my practicum and post-graduation at TMU in the counselling centre, so students at that time had like $500 worth of benefits, but you couldn't do much with it. You could maybe get one or two sessions of market-rate therapy and there was all this wait time.

So I was like: What if you thought about those benefits as a kind of an income pot? So, we started our original model with rates of $50 to $80 per session. We were seeing a lot of students at the $50 session where they could have 10 sessions or 12 sessions of therapy.

That storefront idea was really about how do we de-stigmatize mental health? How do we create spaces where we're having conversations about mental health where it's not a hospital setting? I knew I didn't want to practice on the third floor of a medical building by myself. I wanted community.

HARD FEELINGS’ COMMUNITY-BASED RETAIL STOREFRONT NEAR GERRARD ST. E. AND CHURCH ST.

HARD FEELINGS’ COMMUNITY-BASED RETAIL STOREFRONT NEAR GERRARD ST. E. AND CHURCH ST.
📸: HARD FEELINGS.

I think that community aspect especially is what makes Hard Feelings stand out from other mental health spaces in the city. It is so uniquely GTA-focused, from the art to the books and zines. How did that come into play?

So, in the early days, we had a social enterprise manager who would sort of oversee the store, and I was overseeing the practice and the counselling. In those roles, those folks built really great relationships with our community members. They would come to me and say, “Hey, this person dropped off this zine. I think we should carry it in the store.” So, it was a lot of work done by the folks in our community and parts of our team. Also, some of the counsellors in our community are artists — so Heidi Cho who's a ceramicist who’s been part of our practice for a long time.

Our birthday is September 12th, so we do an event every fall. And we had a Canada Summer Jobs grant to hire someone and we talked about doing an event. It was our Summer Jobs staff who said, “Let's do a mental health pop-up market; let's bring in vendors.” And I said, “That's great as long as their work intersects with mental health.” So, we've had our fifth mental health pop-up market this fall for our birthday. We did it twice in the store, twice at Christie Pits and once in our new location, and it's a really lovely way to bring artists and vendors together.

Through our new store manager Stacey, we were talking about: How do we think about what we want to carry in the store? There are so many amazing and unique vendors in the GTA. Why are we ordering anything from anywhere else, right?

What are the gaps you’ve seen in the therapy landscape here? How has that affected the way you’ve shaped Hard Feelings?

There needs to be more oversight in terms of who’s offering private practice. You know, private practice therapy was originally something you did later in your career. It wasn't that you went to school, graduated and opened a private practice. You went to school, you graduated, you worked in the sector, you developed your skills in a supervised environment — in a work setting — and then maybe 10 years down the road, you'd open private practice. Now, with the proliferation of online therapy programs, people are graduating with very little experience and opening a private practice, and there's not a lot of oversight in terms of the quality of therapy and that's a problem.

I think one negative interaction can really impede seeking help. People say, “I tried therapy once — it was terrible.” And it's like, “Was it? Or was it that you had the wrong therapist?” So, I think there's a real problem there. How do you know if your therapist is a good therapist? What is a good therapist?

That’s why the therapists of Hard Feelings are highly skilled. To join the practice, it’s not an easy pathway, and we have expectations in terms of years of experience and skill. So, it's low cost therapy and highly skilled therapists.

What are some common misconceptions you’ve seen about therapy from your five years working at Hard Feelings?

The pandemic has shown us that there's a real need for navigation support. People don't know where to go for help. They don't know how to connect with a counsellor. It’s confusing. What's a social worker? What's a psychotherapist? What's a psychiatrist? There's so much general education that's missing for folks. We get a lot of referrals that are actually not appropriate for Hard Feelings, so how can we help people navigate? We get so many requests, you know, “Hi, I'm struggling. I need to connect with a counsellor. Can you please tell me how to do this?” So whether it’s folks who don't have enough capacity, or they couldn't afford Hard Feelings, how do we help them?

And I think people need to understand what therapy is, right? I think sometimes people think: I'm gonna go there and everything will get fixed and everything will be better — and it's not. Therapy is a process. It's about making change. It’s a lot of work; it's not easy.

Now I can say it's not until the fourth session that your client is really your client because it's not until then you've created the therapeutic relationship. Once you have a solid therapeutic relationship where you feel somewhat safe and comfortable in the room, and you feel like you're being heard and you have a rapport with your therapist — that takes about three sessions. That's why we say to people, “Give it at least three times.” Like, if you buy a new pair of shoes, you know they're gonna hurt the first couple of times you wear them; but hopefully by the third, fourth time, they're going to start to feel comfortable, right? So, you do have to take time. I think we live in a culture at a time where it's like, “Oh, it doesn't work for me. I'm walking away,” and therapy is not like that. It takes time — it really does.

This interview was edited and condensed for clarity.

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